Prints Of India: All About Bandhani

Bandhani, originating from Gujarat and Rajasthan, is a cherished art form renowned for its vibrant colours and intricate patterns. This traditional tie-dye technique involves artisans skillfully tying small sections of fabric with thread before dyeing. Bandhani print is prized for its unique designs that range from subtle dots to elaborate motifs. 

Beyond its visual appeal, Bandhani holds a deep cultural significance, symbolising joyous occasions and reflecting the rich heritage of India. Let’s delve deep into the heart of this timeless craft exploring its rich history and some of the best products. 

A Little About Bandhani

Bandhani is a traditional Indian tie-dye textile art form. The name comes from the Sanskrit word “bandh,” which means “to tie.” This craft involves tying small portions of fabric with threads before dyeing them, creating intricate patterns and designs. 

Bandhani is predominantly practised in the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and parts of Uttar Pradesh in India. Small sections of the fabric are tightly tied with threads, creating various patterns. When dyed, the tied areas resist the dye, resulting in unique designs once the ties are removed. 

Common patterns include dots, waves, stripes, and squares. Each design can have symbolic meanings and varies across regions. Bandhani is typically done on lightweight fabrics like cotton, silk, and chiffon, making it ideal for garments like sarees, dupattas (scarves), and turbans. 

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Features About Bandhani Print

Here are some key features of Bandhani print:

1. Bandhani prints elaborate designs are the result of a meticulous tying and dyeing procedure. The key patterns include:

• Dots (Bandh): The most common pattern, formed by tightly tying small sections of the fabric.
• Waves (Leheriya): Diagonal stripes resembling waves, popular in Rajasthan.
• Squares (Ekdali): Small squares created by tying multiple sections of the fabric.
• Circular Patterns (Shikari): Concentric circles that often resemble floral designs.

2. Historically, natural dyes were used, resulting in earthy tones like reds, yellows, and indigo. Synthetic dyes now produce a wider range of vibrant colors, enhancing the fabric’s appeal.

3. The fabric is tied in various patterns and then dyed. The tied sections resist the dye, creating intricate designs. Some Bandhani prints involve multiple rounds of tying and dyeing to achieve complex, multi-colored patterns.

4. Bandhani is commonly worn during special occasions and is considered auspicious. Different regions have distinct styles, such as Gujarat’s fine Bandhani and Rajasthan’s bold Leheriya.

5. Bandhani is often done on materials like cotton, silk, and chiffon, making it ideal for sarees, dupattas, turbans, and more. These fabrics ensure comfort and versatility, suitable for various climates and occasions.

6. Each piece of Bandhani is handcrafted, reflecting the skill and dedication of the artisans. Slight variations and imperfections in the pattern add to the uniqueness and charm of each piece.

7. Modern Bandhani incorporates contemporary patterns and styles, blending tradition with modern fashion.

8. Many Bandhani patterns carry symbolic meanings, such as fertility, prosperity, and protection. The designs often tell stories or represent cultural beliefs and practices.

Different Types of Bandhani Patterns

Bandhani patterns are diverse and region-specific, each with unique designs and cultural significance. Here are some of the most popular types of Bandhani patterns:

1. Leheriya

Leheriya, which is primarily from Rajasthan, contains flowing, diagonal lines that resemble sea waves. This design is often connected with monsoon festivities and emanates movement and vitality.

• Pattern: Diagonal stripes resembling waves.
• Significance: Often worn during monsoon festivals, symbolizing the flowing water.

2. Ekdali

Ekdali Bandhani is distinguished by its geometric flawlessness, with an array of little squares formed through meticulous tying. This pattern necessitates tremendous skill and patience from the craftsman because it requires numerous rounds of tying and dyeing to produce the desired look. 

• Pattern: Small squares created by tying multiple sections.
• Usage: Common in sarees and dupattas.

3. Mothra

Mothra Bandhani is a mesmerizing interplay of squares and circles that resembles a sophisticated checkerboard studded with dots. This design radiates balance and harmony, making it a popular choice for sarees and scarves.

• Pattern: A combination of square and circular patterns.
• Usage: Popular for sarees and scarves.

4. Shikari

Shikari Bandhani incorporates appealing circles that often evoke the beauty of blossoming flowers. This pattern carries strong symbolism, representing nature’s abundance and vitality.

• Pattern: Concentric circles that often resemble floral designs.
• Usage: Often seen in festive and bridal attire.

5. Kambaliya

Kambaliya Bandhani is a particular form of Bandhani that often features a centre motif surrounded by elaborate border decorations. This pattern takes inspiration from the beauty of traditional Indian blankets or quilts. 

• Pattern: Checks and stripes combined with intricate dot work.
• Usage: Typically used in turbans and traditional men’s wear.

6. Gharchola

Gharchola’s motifs are broader and bolder than those in other Bandhani techniques. Gharchola sarees are generally regarded as heirlooms and are in high demand for special occasions and weddings. 

• Pattern: Large grid pattern with small motifs inside each square.
• Significance: Often used for bridal attire, especially in Gujarat.
• Colors: Typically red and white, symbolizing purity and prosperity.

7. Pethani

Pethani Bandhani is a unique combination of two exquisite textile traditions: Bandhani and Patola. It’s a relatively new design that blends Bandhani’s elaborate tie-dye patterns with Patola’s rich, double-ikat weaving techniques.

• Pattern: Large, bold motifs with contrasting colors.
• Usage: Common in sarees and dupattas, particularly in Gujarat.

Bandhani Print Products

1. Bandhani Saree in Pure Georgette

This gorgeous Bandhani saree in pure georgette captures the essence of traditional handicraft. The vibrant Bandhani patterns on this saree are hand-tied with meticulous precision, demonstrating the artistry of Gujarat and Rajasthan artisans. 

Ideal for weddings and festive occasions, its lightweight fabric and complex design make it a classic addition to any woman’s collection. This saree, whether draped elegantly or styled with contemporary flare, displays Bandhani’s rich heritage and brilliant colors.

2. Bandhani Dupatta with Gota Patti Work

Enhance your ethnic look with this gorgeous Bandhani dupatta with intricate Gota Patti embroidery. Handcrafted by skilled artisans, the Bandhani tie-dye technique creates a mesmerizing pattern. 

The beautiful Gota Patti stitching provides an air of luxury and charm. This dupatta oozes grace and sophistication, making it a sought-after accessory for special occasions. 

3. Bandhani Technique Lehenga Choli Set

This is a ready-to-wear red and white lehenga boasting a flared silhouette. This lehenga and choli set includes – a dupatta and an unstitched blouse. The set features a beautiful red and white hue. With beautiful bandhani technique and gotta patti pattern, this set is sure to make you stand out. The lehenga has a length of 40 inches while the dupatta has a length of 2.2 metres. 

4. Bandhani Cotton Kurta with Palazzo Set

This is a super elegant and stunning sea green and bandhani pure cotton kurti. The best part is that this is a complete kurta set that includes – palazzos and dupatta. The kurta features a boat neck and features three-quarter sleeves. A good thing is that palazzos are elasticated at the waist which ensures a comfortable fit.

5. Bandhani Potli Bags

Add a touch of tradition to your accessories collection with these charming Bandhani potli bags. Handcrafted by skilled artisans, each bag features intricate tie-dye patterns in vibrant hues, making it a statement piece for festive occasions. 

The drawstring closure and compact size make these potli bags perfect for carrying essentials with style. Whether as a gift or a personal indulgence, these Bandhani potli bags blend cultural heritage with contemporary fashion. 

6. Bandhani Cushion Covers Set

With this set of Bandhani cushion covers, you can completely transform your living area. Each piece is handcrafted from pure cotton and has traditional Bandhani patterns, adding a touch of heritage and refinement to your home decor. The bright colors and intricate tie-dye motifs bring warmth and flair to any bedroom or living space. 

These hand-dyed fabrics, whether used as a decorative feature or a kind present, will enrich your space with their timeless charm.

7. Bandhani Gown Dress

Crafted from lightweight fabric and adorned with tie-dye Bandhani patterns, this dress exudes effortless style and comfort. The flowing silhouette and brilliant colors capture the feeling of carefree elegance, making it an ideal choice for both casual and formal situations. 

Style Tip: Pair with sandals and statement jewellery for a relaxed yet sophisticated look.

8. Bandhani Silk Scarf

This gorgeous Bandhani silk scarf will enhance your everyday look. Hand-dyed by skilled artisans, the scarf has exquisite tie-dye designs and a silky smooth texture that adds a touch of refinement to any look. Whether draped elegantly around your neck or used as a headscarf, its brilliant colors and superb craftsmanship make it a versatile item for every season. 

This Bandhani silk scarf is a timeless complement to any collection, seamlessly mixing traditional artistry with contemporary elegance.

9. Bandhani Print Cotton Dress Material

Create your own ethnic masterpiece with this Bandhani print cotton dress material. The set includes unstitched fabric for a kurta, salwar, and dupatta, all featuring classic Bandhani tie-dye designs. Ideal for DIY enthusiasts and fashion lovers, this dress material allows you to customise your outfit according to your style preferences. 

The breathable cotton fabric and vibrant colours make it perfect for crafting traditional attire that celebrates the art of Bandhani.

10. Bandhani Printed Cotton Kurta

The Bandhani printed cotton kurta in a vibrant pink hue is a beautiful blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern design. This exquisite piece features the classic Bandhani print, a traditional tie-dye technique that adds an intricate and artistic flair to the fabric. The kurta has a round neck, offering a simple yet elegant neckline that complements the overall look. The sleeveless design, combined with regular sleeves, ensures comfort and ease of movement. 

The kurta’s A-line shape and regular style complement the physique, while the calf-length flared hem adds elegance and movement. This kurta, made from machine-woven regular cotton, provides both breathability and durability, making it an excellent choice for everyday wear or special events.

Conclusion

Each Bandhani piece, whether a saree, dupatta, or home decor item, tells a story of skill passed down through generations of artisans in Gujarat and Rajasthan. From its vibrant patterns to its sustainable production methods using natural dyes, Bandhani exemplifies the beauty of tradition meeting contemporary style. As it continues to influence contemporary fashion and home decor, Bandhani stands as an icon of the craftsmanship and cultural pride preserved by generations of skilled artisans. 

Whether adorning oneself in its splendor or adorning one’s home, Bandhani invites us to embrace the essence of craftsmanship and heritage with every thread.